Top 6 Skills Future Engineers Need to Master

Key points:

• Mathematical ability
• Adaptability
• Scientific acumen
• Digital fluency
• Designing for sustainability
• Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the driving force behind what some in the engineering field call “the new industrial revolution.” In the words of Qing (Cindy) Chang, a 2024 Society of Manufacturing Engineers Fellow, “Recent developments in AI and machine learning (ML) are improving the smart manufacturing domain through advanced analytics tools for processing vast amounts of data—transforming ‘big data’ into ‘smart data’ and knowledge.” But AI and ML are just part of the forces at work in engineering. The future stars of the field will be those who possess six vital skills. 

In this article, we’ll review the six essential skills all future engineers must hone, plus review ways students can get started in high school.

6 vital skills of future engineers

1. Mathematical ability 

Math is the language of engineering. From algebra to calculus, mathematics is the foundation that enables engineers to model and analyze problems. It equips them with the essential skills necessary to comprehend data, translate it into actionable insights, and apply that knowledge to optimize systems. This ensures that what they design meets safety, efficiency, and performance requirements.

2. Adaptability

The tools, language, and methodologies of engineering are constantly evolving. Being able to adapt is critical to success in the various fields of engineering. Those who embrace change and use it as an opportunity for growth will have the skills to navigate the technical landscape with confidence.

3. Scientific acumen

A talented engineer is also a skilled scientist. Before choosing the area of engineering that is your best fit, we recommend that you participate in science fairs, join a science club, and take online pre-college engineering programs, such as those offered by Prelum partner universities.

4. Digital fluency

Certain digital skills are aligned with very specific industries. For engineers, proficiency in coding, cybersecurity, and understanding digital platforms is essential. 

5. Designing for sustainability

According to McKinsey, 78% of U.S. consumers say that a sustainable lifestyle is essential to them. This speaks to the use of materials in products and product packaging, as well as recycling and other methods of disposal. Future engineers need to incorporate sustainable practices into their work. They need to consider the environmental and social impacts of their projects. Engineers will be judged by their contributions to a sustainable future from designing energy-efficient systems to developing eco-friendly technologies.

6. Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML)

It is undeniable that AI is having a disruptive impact on engineering. Mechanical engineering, in particular, is changing at a fundamental level, and with the help of AI, productivity, efficiency, and innovation are increasing. AI-supported software can automate tasks such as creating precise and optimized design models, analyzing construction plans, synthesizing historical data, or projecting requirements. The result? The manual workload for engineers is drastically reduced. 

Machine learning

According to TechTarget, “A machine learning engineer is a person in IT who focuses on researching, building, and designing self-running AI systems to automate predictive models. Machine learning engineers design and create AI algorithms capable of learning and making predictions that define machine learning.” AI and ML engineers collaborate to deliver speed, accuracy, and enhanced product efficiency.

If you see yourself one day in an engineering field, high school is a great time to get a jump on your future. Here’s how.

Start your future engineering education while in high school

The best time to start your engineering college prep is while you’re in high school. Take a look at Northwestern University’s online course, Engineering: Solving Problems Through Design. Learn how engineers use science to solve big challenges. Understand the specifics of mechanical engineering. Delve into civil and environmental engineering. Explore the intricacies of biomedical engineering. And understand materials engineering. 

Discover virtual engineering courses, like the one offered by Case Western Reserve University. Engineering: From 2D Sketch to 3D Model provides hands-on training for a whole host of fields: everything from robotics and animation engineering to video game design, architecture, electrical and mechanical engineering, plus product design. From 2D sketching through 3D design, you’ll leverage computer-aided design (CAD) to complete a professional final product.

Interested in cybersecurity? We invite you to take a look at Georgetown University’s online course, Cybersecurity: Protecting Our Digital Future, which is also offered in a college credit format.  If you yearn to solve complex issues, cybersecurity is for you. The course explains how the field evolved, how it opened the door for cyberattacks, and how the dark web came to be. Discover AI’s role in cybersecurity and the ethics surrounding malicious AI. Become a digital detective; a skill you can add to your engineering toolbox. 

Finally, we recommend that you take a look at Rice University’s precollege online courses in engineering. These include: Engineering: Solving Real World Problems—a deep dive into the many engineering disciplines; and Genome Engineering: Changing the Future of Medicine—where you’ll learn how DNA works to create your genetic make-up, and how the human genome can be edited to treat diseases. 

Remember, all online courses under the Prelum, Powered by Kaplan banner are designed with a flexible format so you can study on your own schedule. You’ll enjoy the assistance of mentors who will answer questions and guide your learning experience. And, upon completion of a Final Capstone Project, you’ll be awarded a Certificate of Completion that you can add to your resume. 

Our pre-college engineering programs are extremely popular, so make sure to check out the best summer engineering programs for high school students today!

This was last reviewed by Ashley Simmons on 05/14/2025.