STEM

Discover 7 Steps to Becoming a Cybersecurity Expert

A person using a laptop with digital padlock icons overlaid, including a highlighted red unlocked padlock symbolizing a security breach or data vulnerability.

Summary:

Cybersecurity is a crucial field in the digital age. Discover the steps needed to achieve a career in cybersecurity and how to get started while in high school.

Key Points:

  • The future of cybersecurity requires intelligent individuals dedicated to addressing today’s cyber challenges. 
  • Learn more about ways to experience cybersecurity and other computer science courses while in high school.
  • Explore the steps necessary to become a cybersecurity expert.
  • Review additional pre-college online computer science courses offered by top universities.

AI. Hacking. Security breaches. The future of cybersecurity requires intelligent individuals dedicated to addressing today’s cyber challenges. 

Did you know that it is estimated that 90% of the world's data was generated in the last two years alone? We live in a fast-paced digital era where data is everything and private information is more vulnerable than ever. Data breaches and identity theft cases often affect millions of people. Are you a high school student with a knack for computers and an interest in cybersecurity? Did you know there are college prep courses available to you?

In this article, you’ll learn more about ways to experience cybersecurity and other computer science courses in high school and explore the steps necessary to become a cybersecurity expert.

First, here’s what you can expect to experience in your high school.

High School Courses in Computer Science

High schools often offer a variety of computer science classes, ranging from introductory programming to more specialized areas, such as game development or web development. These classes can be beneficial for students interested in technology, preparing them for college or careers in computer science or related fields.

But, you can go beyond what your high school offers by taking pre-college online courses—like the Georgetown University Pre-College Online Program, which offers a course in cybersecurity.

Georgetown University Pre-College Online Program Course in Cybersecurity

The cybersecurity college prep course from Georgetown University is the perfect course to learn more about this subject. In Cybersecurity: Protecting Our Digital Future, you’ll explore how cyberspace evolved and how the world of the dark web came to be. Learn from experts from the FBI and CISA. Review the many vulnerabilities on the web and how they’re being addressed. Discover how AI is impacting cybersecurity. A college-credit version of this course is also available.

Beyond cybersecurity, other relevant computer science courses are available through top university partners of Prelum, Powered by Kaplan. Rice University’s Precollege Online Program offers a course in engineering that provides a comprehensive introduction to electrical and computer engineering. Learn about the current advances made in computer science, as well as the many career opportunities available.

Another unique course offered by the University of Rochester’s Pre-College Online Program is in video game design. In it, you’ll discover how digital games are built and the skills game designers and developers use. You’ll learn the art of storytelling and the techniques used to embed puzzles, action-adventure, and drama.

But what are the steps you can take to become a cybersecurity expert? Our handy infographic will help.


7 Steps to Becoming a Cybersecurity Expert

01

Experience Cybersecurity Courses While in High School:

  • Research relevant classes offered by your school.
  • Take pre-college online courses in computer science and cybersecurity.
02

Gain IT Fundamentals: 

  • Understand networking concepts (protocols, firewalls, etc.). 
  • Familiarize yourself with the most common operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. 
  • Learn about database management and system administration. 
03

Develop Technical Skills:

  • Learn about common cyberattacks (phishing, malware, ransomware) and how to identify vulnerabilities. 
04

Pursue Certifications:

  • Consider certifications like CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), or CISSP to validate your knowledge and help you stand out in the job market. 
05

Gain Practical Experience:

  • Look for internships or entry-level positions, such as a Security Analyst or Network Administrator. 
  • Participate in real-world projects or volunteer in cybersecurity organizations. 
  • Build a portfolio of projects to showcase your skills. 
06

Build Connections and Network:

  • Attend cybersecurity conferences, workshops, and webinars. 
  • Connect with professionals in the field to learn about job opportunities and gain insights. 
07

Continue Learning:

  • Stay up-to-date with the latest cybersecurity trends, threats, and best practices. 
  • Consider pursuing advanced certifications or further education, such as a Master's degree.

High school is an ideal time to try out any number of online pre-college courses before you commit to a major in college. If you have an interest in computer science or cybersecurity, trying out courses like the ones mentioned here is a great choice.


This was last reviewed by Ashley Simmons on 06/30/2025.

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*Kaplan may receive compensation upon student enrollment in one of the programs.*